Skilled migration pathways in Australia are designed for applicants with relevant qualifications, work experience, and the ability to contribute to Australia’s labour market needs.
The Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190) is a permanent visa designed for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government. This visa allows eligible applicants to live and work in Australia permanently while contributing their skills to the labour needs of a particular state or territory.
Applicants must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system. If a state or territory government identifies the applicant as suitable for nomination, they may invite the applicant to apply for state nomination and subsequently apply for the Subclass 190 visa.
With a valid Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190), you may live in Australia permanently, work and study anywhere in Australia, enrol in Australia’s public healthcare system (Medicare), sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence, travel to and from Australia for five years, and apply for Australian citizenship if eligible.
Although the visa allows permanent residence across Australia, applicants are generally expected to live and work in the nominating state or territory for a reasonable period after visa grant.
• State or Territory Nomination: Applicants must receive nomination from an Australian state or territory government (such as VIC, NSW, NT, ACT, WA, SA, TAS, QLD) before they can apply for this visa.
• Each state and territory has its own nomination requirements, which may include occupation availability on the state occupation list, minimum work experience, minimum English language scores, and evidence of commitment to living and working in the nominating state. Nomination requirements may vary and are subject to change depending on labour market demand.
• Occupation Requirement: Applicants must nominate an occupation that appears on the relevant Skilled Occupation List and is also available for nomination by the state or territory. The nominated occupation must match the applicant’s qualifications and work experience.
• Skills Assessment: Applicants must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for their nominated occupation. The assessment must generally be valid at the time of invitation and visa application.
• Invitation to Apply: Applicants must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect. If the applicant meets the requirements and receives state nomination, the Department of Home Affairs may issue an invitation to apply for the visa. Once invited, applicants typically have 60 days to submit their visa application.
• Points Test: The Subclass 190 visa is a points-tested visa. Applicants must score at least 65 points in the points test based on factors such as age, English language ability, skilled employment experience, educational qualifications, Australian study, partner skills, or other additional factors. State nomination provides an additional 5 points toward the applicant’s points score.
• Age Requirement: Applicants must be under 45 years old at the time of invitation to apply for the visa.
• English Language Requirement: Applicants must demonstrate competent English or higher. Accepted English language tests include IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, or Cambridge English. Higher English test scores may provide additional points in the migration points test.
• Health and Character Requirements: Applicants and any included family members must meet Australia’s health and character requirements. This may involve medical examinations, police clearance certificates, or background checks by relevant authorities.
• Family Members: Applicants can include eligible family members such as partners and dependent children in the visa application. Family members included in the application will receive permanent residency if the visa is granted, provided they meet the required health and character criteria.
| Category | Requirement | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Age | At least 18 but less than 25 years | 25 |
| At least 25 but less than 33 years | 30 | |
| At least 33 but less than 40 years | 25 | |
| At least 40 but less than 45 years | 15 | |
| English Language Skills | Competent English | 0 |
| Proficient English | 10 | |
| Superior English | 20 | |
| Skilled Employment Experience (Overseas) | Less than 3 years | 0 |
| At least 3 but less than 5 years | 5 | |
| At least 5 but less than 8 years | 10 | |
| At least 8 years | 15 | |
| Skilled Employment Experience (Australia) | Less than 1 year | 0 |
| At least 1 but less than 3 years | 5 | |
| At least 3 but less than 5 years | 10 | |
| At least 5 but less than 8 years | 15 | |
| At least 8 years | 20 | |
| Education Qualification | Doctorate | 20 |
| At least a bachelor’s degree | 15 | |
| A diploma or trade qualification | 10 | |
| Qualification recognised by relevant authorities | 10 | |
| Specialist Education | Master by research or PhD in STEM | 10 |
| Australian Study Requirement | Meet the Australian Study Requirement | 5 |
| Professional Year | Completion of a Professional Year | 5 |
| Community Language | Credentialled community language | 5 |
| Study in Regional Australia | 2 years study and living in remote areas | 5 |
| Partner Skills | Skilled Partner (meet certain conditions) | 10 |
| Partner with only competent English | 5 | |
| Single or Australian citizen / PR partner | 10 | |
| State Nomination | 190 Nomination | 5 |
| 491 Nomination / Sponsor by Relative | 15 |