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  • 1. Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa

Skilled Migration Visa

Skilled migration pathways in Australia are designed for applicants with relevant qualifications, work experience, and the ability to contribute to Australia’s labour market needs.


1. Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa

The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a permanent visa designed for skilled workers who have qualifications and work experience in occupations needed in Australia. This visa allows eligible applicants to live and work in Australia permanently without requiring sponsorship from an employer, family member, or state government.

Applicants must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system and receive an invitation from the Australian Government before they can apply for this visa.

What You Can Do with a Skilled Independent Visa

With a valid Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), you may live in Australia permanently, work and study anywhere in Australia, enrol in Australia’s public healthcare system (Medicare), sponsor eligible family members for permanent residence, travel to and from Australia for five years, and apply for Australian citizenship if eligible. This visa provides full permanent residency rights from the date it is granted.

Streams of the Skilled Independent Visa

There are several streams under the Skilled Independent visa.

Points-Tested Stream

The Points-Tested stream is the most common pathway. It is designed for skilled workers whose occupation appears on the Skilled Occupation List and who meet the points test requirements.

• Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect

• Be invited by the Australian Government to apply

• Meet the minimum points requirement

• Have a suitable skills assessment for their nominated occupation

New Zealand Stream

This stream is available for eligible New Zealand citizens who have demonstrated long-term commitment and contribution to Australia and wish to obtain permanent residency.

Hong Kong Stream

This stream is available for eligible Hong Kong or British National (Overseas) passport holders who meet specific residency and visa requirements in Australia.

Key Eligibility Requirements (Based on Points-Tested Stream)

Occupation Requirement: Applicants must nominate an occupation that appears on the relevant Skilled Occupation List for the visa (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List).

Skills Assessment: Applicants must obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for their nominated occupation. The skills assessment must generally be obtained within three years before receiving the invitation to apply.

Invitation to Apply: Applicants must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect. If the applicant meets the required criteria and achieves a competitive points score, the Department of Home Affairs may issue an invitation to apply for the visa. After receiving the invitation, applicants usually have 60 days to lodge their visa application.

Points Test: The Skilled Independent visa is a points-tested visa. Applicants must score at least 65 points based on factors such as age, English language ability, skilled work experience, educational qualifications, Australian study, partner qualifications, or other additional factors. In practice, invitations are often issued to applicants with higher points depending on the occupation and migration program settings.

Age Requirement: Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time they receive the invitation to apply for the visa.

English Language Requirement: Applicants must demonstrate competent English or higher. Accepted tests may include IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, and Cambridge English. The required scores depend on the level of English claimed in the points test.

Health and Character Requirements: Applicants and any included family members must meet Australia’s health and character requirements, which may include medical examinations, police clearance certificates, or background checks conducted by relevant authorities.

Family Members: Applicants can include eligible family members such as partners and dependent children in the visa application. All family members must meet health and character requirements. Family members included in the application will receive permanent residency if the visa is granted.


EOI Points

Category Requirement Points
Age At least 18 but less than 25 years 25
At least 25 but less than 33 years 30
At least 33 but less than 40 years 25
At least 40 but less than 45 years 15
English Language Skills Competent English 0
Proficient English 10
Superior English 20
Skilled Employment Experience (Overseas) Less than 3 years 0
At least 3 but less than 5 years 5
At least 5 but less than 8 years 10
At least 8 years 15
Skilled Employment Experience (Australia) Less than 1 year 0
At least 1 but less than 3 years 5
At least 3 but less than 5 years 10
At least 5 but less than 8 years 15
At least 8 years 20
Education Qualification Doctorate 20
At least a bachelor’s degree 15
A diploma or trade qualification 10
Qualification recognised by relevant authorities 10
Specialist Education Master by research or PhD in STEM 10
Australian Study Requirement Meet the Australian Study Requirement 5
Professional Year Completion of a Professional Year 5
Community Language Credentialled community language 5
Study in Regional Australia 2 years study and living in remote areas 5
Partner Skills Skilled Partner (meet certain conditions) 10
Partner with only competent English 5
Single or Australian citizen / PR partner 10
State Nomination 190 Nomination 5
491 Nomination / Sponsor by Relative 15